- 2019 — Funding & Mainnet. Harmony raised $18M and launched its mainnet in June 2019; early coverage highlighted the team’s ex-Apple/Amazon/Google pedigree.
- Jan 24, 2020 — Token swap begins. Harmony kicked off migration from interim ERC-20/BEP-2 tokens to native ONE for staking and on-chain use.
- May 2020 — Open staking goes live. Harmony enabled public staking on mainnet, positioning itself as an early sharded PoS network with open validator participation.
- May 2020 — India accelerator partners. Telangana’s T-Block accelerator partnered with Matic (now Polygon), Harmony, and æternity to back local Web3 startups.
- Sept 12, 2019 — Samsung health app pilot. Harmony worked on scaling a Samsung wallet-supported health-data application. (Historical.)
- Aug 5, 2019 — Coinbase “under consideration.” Coinbase said it was exploring listings for assets including Harmony (ONE); no subsequent listing occurred. (Historical.)
- June 2022 — Horizon bridge exploit (~$100M). Harmony’s Horizon bridge was hacked; the FBI later attributed the theft to North Korea’s Lazarus Group.
- Late 2022–2023 — Recovery & bridging updates. A community-debated mint proposal faced backlash; Harmony shifted to treasury-based reimbursements and resumed limited bridging via LayerZero for selected tokens.
- 2023–2025 — Ongoing recovery initiatives. The community-led Recovery One Foundation (R1) has run multiple recovery rounds and engaged external protocols (e.g., Aave) on joint remediation proposals.
- 2025 — Development focus. Harmony’s Simple DeFi initiative and network updates continued through Q1 2025.
About Harmony
Harmony (ONE) is an EVM-compatible layer-1 blockchain that implements state, network, and transaction sharding, coordinated by a beacon shard (Shard 0) for cross-shard synchronization. The design targets fast finality and horizontal scalability via multiple uniform shards.
Consensus is Effective Proof-of-Stake (EPoS), which bounds a validator’s effective stake around the median stake to discourage concentration while still supporting delegation and compounding. Rewards are proportional to effective stake and validator performance.
Harmony launched mainnet in June 2019 and open staking in May 2020. The network remains operational post-2022, while cross-chain connectivity shifted from Horizon toward LayerZero-based bridging for selected assets.
The ecosystem uses HRC-20/HRC-721 token standards for fungible and NFT assets.
Where ONE trades today: ONE is actively listed on major CEXs. As of today, top spot markets include HTX (Huobi), Binance, KuCoin, MEXC, BTSE, BitMart, among others (pairs are primarily ONE/USDT). Always verify local availability and compliance.